On Rings Whose Principal Ideals are Generalized Pure Ideals

Ideals Whose Associated Graded Rings Are Isomorphic to the Base Rings

Let k be a field. We determine the ideals I in a finitely generated graded k-algebra A, whose associated graded rings ⊕ n≥0 I/I are isomorphic to A. Also we compute the graded local cohomologies of the Rees rings A[It] and give the condition for A[It] to be generalized Cohen-Macaulay under the condition that A is generalized Cohen-Macaulay. MSC: 13A30, 13D45 Introduction Let k be a field and S ...

Notes on Generalized Derivations on Lie Ideals in Prime Rings

Let R be a prime ring, H a generalized derivation of R and L a noncommutative Lie ideal of R. Suppose that usH(u)ut = 0 for all u ∈ L, where s ≥ 0, t ≥ 0 are fixed integers. Then H(x) = 0 for all x ∈ R unless char R = 2 and R satisfies S4, the standard identity in four variables. Let R be an associative ring with center Z(R). For x, y ∈ R, the commutator xy− yx will be denoted by [x, y]. An add...

Lie Ideals and Generalized Derivations in Semiprime Rings

Let R be a 2-torsion free ring and L a Lie ideal of R. An additive mapping F : R ! R is called a generalized derivation on R if there exists a derivation d : R to R such that F(xy) = F(x)y + xd(y) holds for all x y in R. In the present paper we describe the action of generalized derivations satisfying several conditions on Lie ideals of semiprime rings.

PFA and Ideals on ω2 Whose Associated Forcings Are Proper

ON ANTI FUZZY IDEALS IN NEAR-RINGS

In this paper, we apply the Biswas’ idea of anti fuzzy subgroups toideals of near-rings. We introduce the notion of anti fuzzy ideals of near-rings,and investigate some related properties.